Frequency-Specific Alterations of Local Synchronization in Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy

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Frequency-Specific Alterations of Local Synchronization in Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy

Recurrently and abnormally hypersynchronous discharge is a striking feature of idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE). Resting-state functional magnetic resonance imaging has revealed aberrant spontaneous brain synchronization, predominately in low-frequency range (<0.1 Hz), in individuals with IGE. Little is known, however, about these changes in local synchronization across different frequency...

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Determination of Haptoglobin Genotype in an Iranian Population with Idiopathic Generalized Epilepsy

Background: Haptoglobin (Hp) is a plasma &alpha;2-sialoglycoprotein that contains alpha and beta chains. It displays in three common phenotypes, Hp1-1, Hp2-1, and Hp2-2. Proteins expressed by polymorphic genes have grossly different molecular sizes resulting in different diffusion rates in the brain. Haptoglobin expressed by the Hp2-2 genotype has lower hemoglobin-binding capacity than Hp1-1 or...

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Frequency-Specific Local Synchronization Changes in Paroxysmal Kinesigenic Dyskinesia

The neurobiological basis of paroxysmal kinesigenic dyskinesia (PKD) is poorly defined due to the lack of reliable neuroimaging differences that can distinguish PKD with dystonia (PKD-D) from PKD with chorea (PKD-C). Consequently, diagnosis of PKD remains largely based on the clinical phenotype. Understanding the pathophysiology of PKD may facilitate discrimination between PKD-D and PKD-C, pote...

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Valproate decreases EEG synchronization in a use-dependent manner in idiopathic generalized epilepsy

INTRODUCTION In order to explore the mechanism of action of valproate (VPA) in idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE), the effect of VPA on cortical EEG activity was investigated. HYPOTHESIS VPA decreases EEG synchronization in the delta and theta frequency bands in a use-dependent manner in IGE patients. METHODS First setting: EEG records of 17 untreated IGE patients (NAE group) were analyz...

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Corpus callosotomy in refractory idiopathic generalized epilepsy

RATIONALE A small percentage of patients with idiopathic generalized epilepsy (IGE) do not respond to medical therapy. Generalized tonic-clonic (GTC) seizures are especially debilitating and can be associated with severe injuries. The benefit, safety and effect of corpus callosotomy (CC) in patients with IGE have not been studied. METHODS We reviewed patients with presumed IGE who underwent C...

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ژورنال

عنوان ژورنال: Medicine

سال: 2015

ISSN: 0025-7974

DOI: 10.1097/md.0000000000001374